Examples Of The American Dream In A Raisin In The Sun

The American Dream is a term that is often misunderstood. Some people think that it is about having the kind of money that creates security. As a matter of fact, it is about things much more straightforward and significant. It involves the freedom to pursue a life where a person can be respected and feel like a contributing member of society. Meaning, that the only limits and possibilities on a person’s ability to get ahead, have financial freedom, and gain the respect of others in his community come from the individual. In A Raisin in the Sun, the Younger family is subject to the prejudice against blacks, which keeps them from fulfilling their dreams. This was especially a problem in the 1960s, before the Civil Rights Movement established†¦show more content†¦Walter is showing that he is willing to change to provide a better life for his kid by explaining to Travis, â€Å"No, daddy ain’t drunk. Daddy ain’t never going to be drunk again† (Hansberr y 107). After Walter hears from Mama that Ruth is pregnant and considering an abortion, despite Walter’s pain he can show his willingness to face his problems rather than run away by insisting, â€Å"No-no-Ruth wouldnt do that†(Hansberry 75). Afterwards, when Walter realizes he can take pride in his family and be proud of where he comes from, he gains the self-respect to overcome his difficulties and achieve the American Dream for himself and his family. With Walter now understanding the actual concept of making his own future and achieving the American Dream, he is able to confess to Mr. Lindner with pride and dignity â€Å"we are very proud...and we have decided to move into our house...we don’t want your money† (Hansberry 148). Similarly, when Walter is able to take initiative with his family behind him and take pride in himself, he tells Mr.Lindner to â€Å"Get out of his house man†, he can make his own future and achieve the American Dream bec ause the dream is measured in self-respect (Hansberry 119). Mama can also attain the American Dream because she is determined to stay strong for her family, stay hopeful, and keep them all togetherShow MoreRelatedExamples Of The American Dream In A Raisin In The Sun937 Words   |  4 Pagesyou know that most African Americans werent allowed to vote until 1965, just a little over 50 years ago? This was just one among many struggles faced by black people during the 1950s. Though slavery was finally no longer a hindrance, this did not put an end to racism and financial disadvantages. Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun follows a family of African Americans and how they attempt to overcome these racial barriers in order to live out their individual dreams. When a patriarchal deathRead MoreLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun1260 Words   |  6 Pagesinevitable, people still dream of catching a mirage. There is a fine line that separates those who are oblivious to this fact, and to those who are aware and accept this knowledge. The people who are oblivious represent those who are ignorant of the fact that their dream will be deferred. This denial is the core of the concept used in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. The perception of the American Dream is one that is highly subjective, but every individual dream ends in its own defermentRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun American Dream Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesfree† and home of the â€Å"American Dream.† According to James Truslow Adams in Epic of America, the American Dream is defined as â€Å"that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.† It is based on the foundations of the Declaration of Independence: the rights to Liberty, Life, and the Pursuit of Happiness (Amadeo, What is the American Dream?). People have the right to pursue their dreams and acquire a betterRead MoreT imeless Themes A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry1306 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most notable plays on the topic of racial minorities and family issues, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, has continued to be popular since it was written in 1959. The play is about an African American family, consisting of five members, who live in Southside Chicago during the post-World-War-Two era. The Younger family is crowded in a tiny, worn, and shabby apartment and they are fairly poor. They never have much surplus money until Walter’s father, and Mama’s husband, died andRead More Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun - Dignity and the American Dream1248 Words   |  5 Pagesand the American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun   Ã‚  Ã‚   The American Dream, although different for each of us, is what we all aspire to achieve. In Lorraine Hansberrys, play, A Raisin in the Sun, each member of the Younger family desperately hopes for their own opportunity to achieve the American Dream. The American Dream to the Younger family is to own a home, but beyond that, to Walter Younger, it is to be accepted by white society.    In the book entitled Advertising the American DreamRead More Racism and the American Dream in Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun1340 Words   |  6 PagesA Raisin in the Sun is written by a famous African- American play write, Lorraine Hansberry, in 1959. It was a first play written by a black woman and directed by a black man, Lloyd Richards, on Broadway in New York. The story of A Raisin in the Sun is based on Lorraine Hansberry’s own early life experiences, from which she and her whole family had to suffer, in Chicago. Hansberry’s father, Carol Hansberry, also fought a legal battle against a racial restrictive covenant that attempted to stop African-Read MoreLive a Dream to Face Reality in Raisin in the Sun Essay540 Words   |  3 Pages Living a dream is only a way out of facing reality. Both Raisin in the sun and I have a dream speech relate more than just the words written on the page, But a deeper connection laying further than the eyes can see. Both are remarkable works of literature. They are similar because both works bring up the topic of racial injustice, the american dream and equality.They no longer want to be the words nobody cared to listen to, or simply the dried out raisin in the sun. My first pointRead MoreEssay on Compare Contrast a Raisin in the Sun1026 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast A Raisin In The Sun Essay In the play, A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, and 1961 movie written by Lorraine Hansberry and presented by Columbia pictures, one of the most important themes is the American Dream. Many of the characters have hopes and dreams. They all strive towards their goals throughout. However, many of the characters have different dreams that clash with each other. Problems seem to arise when different people’s dreams conflict with one anotherRead MoreAmerican Dream in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry827 Words   |  3 Pagesfence. This was the cliche American dream. It is what most people think of when they think of the American Dream. The definition of American dream is the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every american. Well does it exist? If people work hard enough towards the dream yes, it does still exist. Moving on from the big picture, two contributions of the American dream are personal happiness and material comfort. For example, material comfort and personalRead MoreWhat Does You Dream Deferred? Lorraine Hansberry s Play, A Raisin And The Sun ``942 Words   |  4 PagesHappens to Dreams Deferred? Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun, addresses the hardships of an African-American family living in the projects of post-segregation Chicago. The family aspires to fulfill their dreams of owning a home despite the odds they face. W.E.B Du Bois critical race theory explains the issue of racism and white dominance that not only the family in the play faces, but the African American community as a whole. American society only allows for African Americans to see

Fear And The Dark Corridors Of The Homeland Security Act...

In Western society, fear is displayed through mass media through the mind of the individual and community. The fear item is named and the response is dictated. A supreme example of fear inculcation with a directed response happened after the September 11, 2001 attack on the World Trade Center in New York City. From 9/11 came the so called â€Å"War On Terror,† the passing of the Homeland Security Act in 2002, the creation of the Department of Homeland Security, and its effect on the civil liberties of the American people, exponentially increased national security, and a reawakening of racially motivated hostility and racial profiling. Fear is no longer directed merely toward violent radicals but also toward senseless violence within communities, racism and intolerance, hatred and despair, and the devastation of arable soil. Fear presses in on all sides and thus created a new monster- a human monster. However, arguably, the first prominent monster in English literature was the Monster in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Additionally, Mary Shelley’s novel discusses fear and the dark corridors of the human heart. Through analysis of Frankenstein, these monstrous catastrophes can be prevented. Throughout the novel, several characters depict monstrous qualities. One notable example is Victor Frankenstein, the main protagonist. Victor was born in Geneva, Switzerland, with supervision from Caroline and Alphonse Frankenstein, Victor’s parents. During his teen years, Victor becomesShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesremarkable success as a leader of thousands in the United States quite an amazing thing. Those who would presage the arrival of Rastafarianism also witnessed and read about the dramatic struggle of Emperor Haile Selassie to remove the Italians from his homeland of Ethiopia, which became the ï ¬ rst African nation to effectively oust, by force, a colonial power. These were monumental times, and these men, fully steeped in the apocalyptic visions of the world, saw something important in all of these happeningsRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesedition published 2011  © Pearson Education Limited 2011 The rights of Gerry Johnson, Richard Whittington and Kevan Scholes to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Pearson Education is not responsible for the content of third party internet sites. ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) All rights reserved. Permission is hereby given for the material in this publication to be reproducedRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesSoftware Packages 390 IT Project Management 410 PART IV The Information Management System Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 517 Planning Information Systems Resources 519 Leading the Information Systems Function 536 Information Security 561 Social, Ethical, and Legal Issues 575 Glossary 668 Index 691 iii This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface xvii Chapter 1 Managing IT in a Digital World 1 Recent Information Technology Trends 2 ComputerRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesDevelopment 378 xvi Contents Development of an Earned Value Cost/Schedule System 458 What Costs Are Included in Baselines? 461 Methods of Variance Analysis 461 Chapter 15 International Projects Environmental Factors Legal/Political 534 Security 535 Geography 536 Economic 536 Infrastructure 538 Culture 538 532 534 Developing a Status Report: A Hypothetical Example 463 Assumptions 463 Baseline Development 463 Development of the Status Report 464 Indexes to Monitor Progress

Sociological Affects of Child Abuse on Victims - 2031 Words

Running head: Sociological Affects of Child Abuse on Victims: Victims May Become Abusers Sociological Affects of Child Abuse on Victims: Victims May Become Abusers Author: Jenny Bailey Northeast State Technical Community College SOCI 1020 I70 Instructor: Mr. Smith Research Paper July 31, 2009 Research Discovery Process I wrote in my journal 2 to 3 days a week, and most all of the entries were the same: me feeling bad for my children because they have fathers that do not help me raise them financially or emotionally, or thinking of the memories I have shared with my children-good and bad, or the worries I have about my children growing up†¦..until my last journal entry on July 9, 2009, about a young boy named Cody, (whom is a friend†¦show more content†¦These juvenile offenders each had at least two felonies on their criminal records, and most of them have been locked up in a Youth Development Center (prison for juvenile offenders) for years before we got them. These juvenile’s charges ranged anywhere from rape of a child, to vehicular homicide and attempted murder. Only 1 juvenile offender graduated the program in 2007, 10 ran away, and 8 were sent back to a Youth Development Center.† Betsy also said, â€Å"Our statistics show that only 3% of the juvenile offenders that are put into our program make it through the program, live productive social lives, and do not go back into custody, or to prison†. (Betsy Brown, Personal Interview, July 16, 2009) According to White, Donat, and Bondurant (2007, p. 95), in the book ‘Taking Sides Clashing Views in Gender’:â€Å"Children, especially those from abusive homes, have many opportunities to learn that the more powerful person in a relationship can use aggression to successfully control the less powerful person†. Abused children tend to be caught up in damaged relationships and are not socialized in positive, supportive ways. Children in these situations learn defiance, manipulation, and other problem behaviors as ways of escaping maltreatment. Abuse is a pattern that leads the victims to learn to exploit, degrade, or terrorize. They may also come to expect interpersonalShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Imagination And The Social Issue Of Child Abu se1492 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Sociological Perspective was a concept argued by C. Wright Mills was and still is a valuable tool to help people look at, understand and interpret their everyday lives and social world around them (in which they live). The argued perspective will be discussed through the use of the Sociological Imagination with the Personal Problem of Depression and the Social Issue of Child Abuse with what can be done to solve both of these ‘Dilemmas of Youth’. 2. 1. Sociological Imagination TheRead MoreThe Problem of Bullying Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pagesof bullying has accumulated an adequate amount of attention to grow into a national concern. In the textbook, Sociology Now: The Essentials by Michael Kimmel and Amy Aronson, a study disclosed that 77 percent, in Midwestern towns, reported being a victim of bullying during their school years (p. 433). Bullying develops when a person is continually teased or physically hurt, sometimes both, for durations of time. There are different types of bullying such as physical bullying, verbal bullying, indirectRead MoreEssay On Domestic Violence871 Words   |  4 Pagesviolence refers to violence, abuse and intimidation between people who are or have been in an intimate relationship. The perpetrator uses violence to control and dominate the other person. This causes fear, physical harm and/or psychological harm. Domestic violence is a violation of human rights, (the White Ribbon Australia). The domestic violence abuse include s sexual, verbal, physical, emotional, financial and psychological abuse. This essay will focus on the sociological imagination of the issue andRead MoreSociological Imagination Concept as it Relates to Domestic Violence899 Words   |  4 PagesLife is filled with many difficulties which affect us all in one way or another. However, we do not all face the same difficulties. If we are to survive we need to first understand what these difficulties or problems are, in order to learn how to deal with them. One such problem is, is domestic violence. It is necessary to determine whether the problem is personal one or due to society (social problems), so that the individuals involved can learn how to deal with their situation. The generalRead MoreEssay about Precious: The Film1410 Words   |  6 Pagesa 16-year-old, Claireece â€Å"Precious† Jones, who grew up in Harlem during the late 1980s. Precious lives a life that includes many sociological issues that have unarguably caused her great pain throughout her young life. Having endured poverty, sexual abuse, and verbal abuse her life has been far from perfect, but she realizes the need to defeat these negative sociological factors to achieve a life that seems to her as only a fantasy. Daniels effectively portrays the source of Precious’s problems, asRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On Family Violence1319 Words   |  6 Pagespossibly cause violence to occur amongst the most secure relationships such as family? Family violence is any type of abuse whether it is in a form of physical or emotional abuse. It could be a simple mistreatment of neglect that is experienced by someone within a secure relationship. It not only affects the person being abused but also the people who hear or are present at the time of the abuse. Using the theories of , B.F Skinner and Emilie Durkheim it will be explained the effects of violence that oneRead MoreJ. S Family Determination Of Health1191 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many factors affect our health such as income, living condition, environment, education, genetic, relationships with family and friends and supporting a child (World Health Organization, 2013). In them, many factors affect our health that which is call determination of health. In this essay, I am going to discuss Riley, J. s family determination of health which negatively affects the family and need to be solved. Jessica Riley is a seventeen years old single mother who is living with herRead MoreCrime As A Social Construction Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagestimes. Neutralisation and drift theory helps us to explain why people abuse children by showing us how perpetrators rationalise their guilt for these actions be fore they physically, sexually, emotionally abuse or neglect children. They do this by blaming their actions on other people, higher forces or believing their acts are harmless. In this essay I will begin by talking about crime as a social construction then touch on child abuse in New Zealand followed by a discussion of how my social contractRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Social Problem977 Words   |  4 Pagesare neglected and abused by another family member. When a child is abused or neglected, it not only affects them when they are children, but also affects them when they become functioning adults in society. A sociological social psychology perspective that can be applied to explain why child abuse happens which is the social structure and personality perspective. This perspective can also find a way to solve child abuse in the home. Child abuse is a social problem that has been happening for plentyRead MoreGender And Gender Violence1482 Words   |  6 Pagesassault and harassment , domestic abuse, and stalking. Gender violence reflects the idea that violence is often used to uphold structural gender inequalities. Gender violence includes all types of violence against men, women, children, gay, lesbian, and transgender people. Gender violence may be experienced differently based on the social variables of race, age, gender, social class or another area of social inequality. In turn, gender violence can be viewed in a sociological perspective by assessing the

Barriers in Communication - 1279 Words

Barriers of communication I. Noise Noise refers to the distraction and interference in the environment in which communication takes place. This affects the accuracy, clarity or event the arrival of the message. Noise can be further classified into four different types. 1. Physical noise. 2. Technical noise. 3. Social noise. 4. Psychological noise. 1. Physical noise Obstruction caused by environmental factors is termed as physical noise. Physical noise may include noise of the other people taking, passing of traffic, passing of people near the communicating area. This may prevent a message from being heard clearly. 2. Technical Noise This noise involves the failure of the medium of communication. It includes, crackle on the†¦show more content†¦4: Psychosocial barriers Psychosocial and social barriers are probably responsible for more blocked communication than any other type of barriers. This is true because of people, s different backgrounds, perceptions, values, biases, needs, and expectations. Childhood experience may result in negative feelings towards authority figures (such as supervisors) racial prejudice distrust of the opposite sex or lack of self confidence. Experience on present or past jobsShow MoreRelatedBarriers Of Communication And The Barrier1502 Words   |  7 PagesBarriers to communication -A barrier is when things stops to go through. There are several types of communication barriers; this causes it to be active. If the first and second types of barriers occur it means that the communication hasn’t gone so well. Sometimes it is not easy to understand and recognise. If they have used skills to understand the communication cycle, it could help them to understand how to communicate effectively. If the communication goes well it helps people trust in relationship’sRead MoreBarriers And Barriers Of Communication843 Words   |  4 Pageshave obstacles that may lead to ineffective communication. Identifying those barriers and working to overcome them, will lead a work center to a higher communication competency. My previous office was no different than any other. We had multiple barriers to overcome with our communication efforts. Some of those barriers are common to any workplace: noise and distractions, competing messages and filters (Bovee/Thill, 2016). We also had cultural barriers. These contextual, social, nonverbal, age, genderRead MoreCommunication Barrier1418 Words   |  6 Pages Effective communication is an important facet and skills are essential in all spheres of life. Communication is effective when the stimulus as initiated and intended by the sender, or source, corresponds closely to the stimulus as it is perceived and responded to by the receiver† (Tubbs and Moss, 2006), state .In nursing, every day we have to face to face with patient, we communicate with different people and different patients, so we must endeavour to give effective communication and also anRead MoreBarriers of Communication768 Words   |  4 PagesFiltering is common barriers to effective communication because filtering is the control of information flow intentionally so that the receivers feel more easily accepted that mean maybe some important information have been deleted as the receivers don’t wish to know .When a sender independently manipulates information so that it will be seen more favorably by the receiver . In an organization, it can happen when the upper position not desire all the information to be known by the lower hierarchyRead MoreBarri ers to Communication839 Words   |  4 PagesBARRIERS IN EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION /COMMUNICATION FALLOFF People in the world are not exactly alike. Cultures or countries are not the same. These differences, however, can cause problems in conveying your meanings. Each person’s mind is different from others. As a result, message sender’s meanings and the receiver’s response are affected by many factors, such as individual: Semantic barriers Conventions of meaning Physical Barrier Psychological barriers Emotional barriers PerceptualRead MoreBarriers to Communication2194 Words   |  9 Pages Managerial Communication | Essay- Barriers To Communication | Barriers To Communication Communication is the process of transmitting information. The information can be transferred through the exchange of ideas, feelings, intentions, attitude, exceptions, perceptions or commands. The communication is done with the intention to deliver the message to the receiver. The communication involves a thought process. There are many a times at the time of the communicating barriers may occur andRead MoreBarriers to Communication5413 Words   |  22 PagesBarriers to Communication and Causes of Communication Failure in Businesses Barriers to communication can occur if the recipient has failed to convey the meaning or / and the importance of the message.  · Sender breakdown – too much information is being sent, so the recipient misses key points. Also, language can be difficult to understand, as it can be too complex.  · Method breakdown – when information is very detailed or complicated, then written instructions are better than messages whichRead MoreCommunication Barriers And Language Barriers2116 Words   |  9 PagesFor this assignment, I will provide an accurate definition for each of the six language barriers that we find in this chapter. Bypassing is the simple fact that occurs when the same word or words mean different things to diverse people. Let me give you an example: Once I realize that I am using the bypassing barrier, I will fix the misunderstanding by paraphrasing what my husband tells me followed by asking a few questions to clarify any miscommunication. Additionally, I will use other words or expressionsRead MoreEffective Communication And The Barriers Of Communication Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pageseffective communication and the barriers of communication is very important in the workplace in order for the company to be successful. Every person in the business will have to communicate in one form or another. The better the communication in the workplace the better the relationships with each other. In this article I will help you to understand the processes needed in order to have effective communication in the workplace. I will discuss the importance of effective communication, the barriersRead MoreEffect of Communication Barriers and Overcoming These Barriers1636 Words   |  7 PagesTable of Contents 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Types of communication barrier 3 2.1 Physical barrier 4 2.2 Perceptual barrier 4 2.3 Language barrier 4 2.4 Emotional barrier 5 2.5 Information overload 5 3.0 Ways of overcoming these communication barriers 5 3.1 Eliminating physical barrier 6 3.2 Eliminating differences in perception 6 3.3 Simplifying languages 6 3.4 Emotional state 6 3.5 Regulating information flow 6 4.0 Conclusion 7 References 8 â€Æ' 1.0 Introduction Good morning ladies and gentlemen, thank

The Roaring Dragon Hotel Free Essays

Introduction: According to Grainger (2008), â€Å"The Roaring Dragon Hotel is one of the three start hotels in south-west China and it is a state owned enterprise â€Å"(p.1). Background: Potential of the Roaring Dragon Hotel is not recognized and provisional government decides that Roaring Dragon Hotel requires modernization (Grainger, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on The Roaring Dragon Hotel or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Grainger (2008), â€Å"The organizational culture was relaxed with many employees managing to find time to read newspapers, drink tea and some managers even conducting private business and leaving the premises during working hours†(p.1). Problem: According to Grainger (2008), â€Å"The challenge was to transform a large group of relaxed family based employees, working under an ad-hoc management style, into a professional group of dynamic employees operating within a structured international organizational culture†(p.2). There are huge modifications in Roaring Dragon Hotel’s organizational culture and number one guanxi holder is going to work with opposite competitor (Grainger, 2008). Opportunity: The contract between Chinese provincial governments and Hotel international would have been worked if all the problems have been solved and Roaring Dragon Hotel can be named as Hotel International Roaring Dragon Hotel (Grainger, 2008). Recommendations: According to FakhrElDin (2011), Cultural Intelligence is very important to any multinational company and it is a significant factor for employee in the international hotel, training to improve Culture intelligence is needed in this sector. Internal communication is the first relationship to organization and for strong relationship they should be assigned with rules and responsibilities (Abdullah Antony, 2012). Conclusion: Organizational culture and relationship between international manager and employees is important. How to cite The Roaring Dragon Hotel, Papers

Quality Improvement Strategies on Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Quality Improvement Strategies on Management. Answer: Introduction The study highlights on the design and production of chosen product Diesel Engines. Engine refers to the kind of machine that converts power into mechanical energy. It is also termed as motor and different engines have different kinds of characteristics in it. It can been seem that heat is produced by heat engine with the help of burning resources. Similarly, electric engine converts electric energy into kinetic motion (Carpenter et al. 2012). In automobile industry, engine plays a vital role in attaining high profitability. However, various types of engines that exists in automobile industry are diesel, heat, petrol engines etc. Basically, the industry focuses on the engines as they are considered as the basic component in manufacturing a product. It has been noted from various researches of this field that engines produced by engineers ha huge significance and hence one of the breakthroughs has been done by Rudolf Diesel in the year 1892. In this paper, several kinds of heat engines are considered and its main purpose in automobile engineering field are illustrated. It has been seen in the past that persons employs temporary as well as ordinary machines for designing and manufacturing a product. Modern equipments were introduced after the period of industrial revolution that involved automobile engines. Automobile engines includes diesel, heat, mechanical engines. All these types of engines are categorized into two types that includes mechanical or automotive. These two types of engines are basically internal combustion and external combustion engine. Though the external structure of these engines was similar, they vary in terms of fuel consumption. The consumption of fuel occurs in diesel engines internally. While external combustion machines are specially applied in locomotive as well as in marine vehicles by utilizing gas or liquid fuels. Moreover, it has been well known that internal incineration engines are less flexible than external combustion engines even after getting initial torque. Internal combustion engines basically employs volatile fuels such as diesel or petrol. Moreover, this internal combustion engines are used in automobiles and its has huge significance in this industry as it is cost as well as thermal efficient. Internal combustion engines are mainly automobile engines. Therefore, the features as well as the functions of IC engines are explained below. In case of diesel engine, the compressed air as well as reactant fuel has been employed under high pressure and high temperature into combustion chamber. On the other hand, different types of engines are segmented based on the design, strokes and total fuel used in it. The major components of engines include cylinder block, piston ring, connecting rod and head. The temperature of the engine is usually evaluated by the size, fuel utilization and type of the engine. Several varieties of engine that exist in the automobile industry is based on the cylinder, total intake of fuel etc. The characteristics of diesel engine is illustrated below. The ratio of air to fuel in the engines is 14.7 The temperature that it can intake is around 180-210 degree Celsius The compression ratio of regular fuels and premium fuels is around 9 and 10 respectively The intake pressure is around 0-6 bars The thermal efficiency of the engines is near about 39% Work done by engines refers to net power of engines output. Satisfying the customers Internal as well as external stakeholders play a vital role in manufacturing diesel engines. The vital aspects that the stakeholders consider while producing diesel engines is explained in the table below: Internal stakeholders Expectations of the stakeholders Investors To attain highest returns To keep up pace with the fluctuations of the market Maximum profit Producers Stocks of raw materials must be conservative Wide variety of diesel engines should be available in the markets Obtaining maximum profit from the share market Design department Providing platform to the employees for showing their skill Offering good salary package Engineering department Innovation in engine design for attracting more customers Implementation of new technologies for enhancing production Promoting the employees or improving their status Human resource Proper business environment Offering salary based on the performance of the job External Stakeholders Expectations Retailers Building proper relationship with the consumers Expectation of high profit Price within the budget Promotional activities in traditional mediums like media Consumers High accessories options and its functionality Offering good service to the customers Reasonable engine cost Contenders Executing proper relationship with their rivalries Not encouraging politics within the business environment Norms of the Government Adoption of new scheme to the business Implementing taxes for new engines Assessing the needs of the consumers It is vital for every organization to assess the needs and preferences of the customers in order to attain higher profitability. Various strategies or steps are implemented for each segments at which the producers mainly focus on for meeting the needs of the customers. This improves the sales performance of the organization as they manufacturers designs the product accordingly. The management of the firm follows certain steps in order to tackle the requirements of the customers. These includes- Interviewing the customers Visiting the customers Obtaining feedback from the customers Focusing customers groups Providing warranty forms to the customers Customer interviews facilitate the firms in focusing on the needs of the customers and obtain feedback in order to produce the best product. The management of the organization takes the interviews of the customers and hence the data gathered from the respondents helps in designing the product according to the customers preference. Customers are also interviewed through telephone or internet and this procedure needs good communication skills of them. The company interviews all types of customers in order to obtain accurate data. In addition, the management of the company prepares proper planning of questionnaires for covering up the minute details in relation to this product. The production department gains huge benefit as this procedure helps them in gathering the feedback and work according to it. The questionnaires have been prepared in relation to the power of engine, framing issues etc. After acquiring the data from the interview, the firms then filter and segment it according to the views of customers. In contrast to this, the customers then divides it into Essential, Needs and Extra. It is vital for every production company to visit the customers and making note of their needs and preferences. It has huge significance in this industry as it helps in attaining competitive advantage over their rivals. The leading firms in this industry apply this strategy in order to make sure that the expectations of the customers are met. Additionally, the needs of the customers are analyzed in proper way and are kept in records (Shi. and Zhou 2013). This records helps the company in enhancing their service from the view point of customers satisfaction. Good communication is also considered as the main factor that is involved in this process so that the firms can answer the impractical questions that might be asked by the customers. There are few customers that comes with the question that is related with production such as operations, efficiency and procedure applied in manufacturing the product. Therefore, interaction with the customers facilitates the companies in improving th e quality and design of the product. Feedback obtained from the customers The feedback obtained from the customers helps the company in finding out the wants of the customers. These records also facilitate the producers of diesel engines in making changes in design as well as in quality in order to satisfy the customers. It also aids in eliminating errors in relation with sounds and performance of engine. The complaints of the customers are also gathered from the survey. The survey is being done through questionnaires in relation to the engine power, performance of sound etc. Moreover, the customer complaints are then forwarded to the design as well as production department. However, these strategy aids in improving the financial performance of the company. The customers complaints is analyzed with the help of SWOT framework Strength It helps in finding the needs of the customers Opportunities Customers feedback provides huge opportunities to the company in innovating new products and expand their business in the globe Weaknesses Communication lack between the customers and stakeholders Threats The contenders can know the moves of this company and change their pricing strategy accordingly. Focusing customers groups The company focuses on the customer group from recent as well as from past. One group is randomly selected for interviewing. The company mainly focuses to listen the feedback from customers and put forwards some complaints to the production department (Tricco et al. 2012). This aids the company in attaining accurate results and suggests the company in introducing few features while designing the product. This strategy positively influence the company in relation to design , performance and comfort. The SWOT analysis for this focus customers groups is given as under- Strength Communication between the employees and consumers helps in improving the product quality Weaknesses Politics prevailing in the business environment Opportunities Innovating new products Threats Probability of failing from this procedure Assessing the needs of the customers (Kano Analysis) The company prepares the survey feedback form for analyzing the customers. This procedure mainly of 5 steps, which is explained below: Analyzing the goals and objectives of the survey Find out the needs of the customers for diesel engine Implement modern methods for enhancing the sales performance in future Analyze the complaint of the customers The survey plan is developed by interacting with 500 customers through internet or social media. Each assessment is directly linked to the email id of the customers and firms website. As soon as the survey completes, the company plans to reward the customers with discount coupons or gifts. The strategy helps the company in attracting more customers as well as increases the accuracy of the survey (Goetsch and Davis 2014). As a result, the firm ends in attaining accurate results from this survey. Designing survey questionnaires The entity designs the questionnaire by focusing on the features of the diesel engines. Each customers rate this features of engines by scoring them from 1 to 10 based on the priority. This is explained in the table below: Most important Moderately important Not important 8-10 5-7 2-4 Table 2: Scoring according to priority No Customer's Needs Score 1 Assurance of engine 2 Motion sensing instrument 3 Specifying design 4 Annual services 5 Automatic self starter 6 Engine Efficiency 7 Light weight engine 8 Safety quality 9 Flexible valves arrangement 10 position of water coolant 11 Position of Piston ring 12 Facility of online orders 13 Proper supply of lubricant for bearings 14 Water resistance 15 tracking records of parts of engine 16 Instrument for finding external error 17 Linkage between piston and crankshaft 18 Regulator valves for engine strokes 19 Receiving pressurized gas at piston 20 Flexible block and cylinder head 21 High end non-rusty engine parts 22 Maintenance function 23 Bearings for supporting moving parts 24 Turbo booster 25 Sensors of error notification Table 3: Survey Questionnaires After gathering the outcome from the survey, the score is then added to obtain combined result. These features of the engines are classified based on Essentiality (E), Wants (W) and extras. Essentiality Needs Extra Cumulative Scores Greater than 14000 9000-14000 Less than 9000 Table 4: Classifying criteria Carrying out the survey After carrying out the survey, the end result is shown in the table given below: No Customer's Wants Rating Scores Cumulative scores 1 Assurance of Engine 10 18500 Essentiality 2 Motion sensing instrument 6 10500 Needs 3 Specifying design 7 13500 Needs 4 Annual services 8 15522 Essentiality 5 Automatic self starter 5 7568 Extra 6 Engine efficiency 8 13125 Essentiality 7 Light weight engine 6 13472 Needs 8 Safety quality 10 14565 Essentiality 9 Flexible valves arrangement 8 15475 Needs 10 Position of water coolant 7 14725 Essentiality 11 Position of Piston ring 6 10557 Needs 12 Facility of Online orders 2 8764 Extra 13 Proper supply of lubricants for bearings 8 14567 Needs 14 Water resistance 7 13666 Needs 15 tracking records of parts of engine 7 13428 Needs 16 Instrument for finding external error 4 6456 Extra 17 Linkage between piston and crankshaft 10 17568 Essentiality 18 Regulator valves for engine strokes 9 18534 Essentiality 19 Receiving pressurized gas at piston 8 15257 Essentiality 20 Flexible block and cylinder head 2 6261 Extra 21 High end non-rusty engine parts 7 13796 Needs 22 Maintenance function 10 17997 Essentiality 23 Bearings for supporting moving parts 6 15687 Needs 24 Turbo booster 4 4977 Extra 25 Sensors for error notification 7 18549 Essentiality Table 5: End Result Analyzing outcomes of survey Essentiality Needs Extras Assurance of engine Motion sensing instrument Automatic self starter Annual services Specifying design Facility of Online orders Engine efficiency Light weight engine Instrument for finding external error Safety quality Flexible valves arrangement Flexible block and cylinder head Position of water coolant Position of Piston ring Turbo booster Linkage between piston and crankshaft Proper supply of lubricants for bearings Regulator valves for engine strokes Water resistance Receiving pressurized gas at piston tracking records of parts of engine Maintenance function High end non-rusty engine parts Sensors for Error notification Bearings for supporting moving parts Table 6: Classifying features of engine Requirement of product design Analyzing the Quality Function Development (QFD) is opted by the company in order to highlight on the customers needs and is interconnected with design constraints. The weight of each characteristics of product is mainly allocated from the results of survey that has been conducted above (Wang et al. 2012). The table below reflects the set of numbers that is 1 reflects strong, 5 medium and 9 for weak. This set of numbers is used for linking between design constraints and the needs of customers. Requirements of product design RATING Crankshaft Connecting rod Crankcase housing Flywheel Camshaft Combustion chamber housing Piston and piston rings Crankpins and bearings Cylinder block housing Valve housing Customer Needs and Expectations Essentiality Assurance of engine 10 1 5 1 0 5 9 5 0 1 9 Annual services 8 5 0 5 0 0 5 5 0 5 0 Engine Efficiency 8 9 9 0 5 5 9 0 5 5 9 Safety quality 10 1 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 5 1 Position of water coolant 7 0 0 5 0 0 9 0 1 9 0 Linkage between piston and crankshaft 10 5 5 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 9 Regulator valves for engine strokes 9 0 5 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 0 Receiving pressurized gas at piston 8 0 5 0 9 0 9 5 0 0 1 maintenance function 10 9 5 0 5 1 0 9 1 0 0 Sensors for error notification 7 5 1 0 1 0 5 0 0 5 9 Needs Motion sensing instrument 6 5 1 0 9 5 0 0 0 0 0 Specifying Design 7 1 5 0 9 0 0 5 0 0 0 Light weight engine 6 5 0 9 0 9 9 0 1 9 0 Flexible valves arrangement 8 1 1 0 5 1 9 0 0 0 9 Position of Piston ring 7 0 1 5 9 0 5 1 0 9 0 Proper lubricant supply for bearings 8 0 1 1 0 5 1 9 5 0 0 Water resistance 7 5 1 1 0 5 0 5 9 5 9 tracking records of engine parts 7 3 0 0 3 1 0 9 9 0 0 High end non-rusty engine parts 7 0 0 5 0 0 9 5 0 1 5 Bearings for supporting moving parts 6 5 9 5 1 0 1 5 9 5 0 Extra's Automatic self starter 5 1 9 0 5 0 0 1 1 5 1 Facility of Online orders 2 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 9 5 0 Instrument for finding External error 4 1 9 3 0 1 9 1 5 1 5 Flexible block and cylinder head 2 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Turbo booster 4 1 5 0 1 5 0 0 0 5 0 190 KN of strength 1400rpm speed 26 KJ of heat 65 NM of torque 35rpm speed 11000 rpm of capacity 9psi 140/min of oil flow 5-7 psi of pressure back 35 psi of internal pressure Value to be achieved 384 426 281 420 197 625 359 283 435 447 Absolute score (total) Table 7: QFD form FMEA is analyzed by assessing QFD table and is selected from the top 5 design constraints. From these assessments of design requirements, the reason for failure in this whole table is reflected (Edelkamp 2014). Therefore, this analysis is used in order to reduce failure chance and improve overall specification. Risk (R)= Probability* Severity (S) Now, probability and Severity are mainly determined by applying the numbers 1 to 5. The numbers reflects different functions that is shown in the table below: Level 1 2 3 4 5 P Probability of Failure Very low low Average High Very High S Severity of Failure Marginal Minor Major Serious Critical Table 8: Scale of risk and severity function Potential failure Impact on system Main reason of failure Risk faced before taking action Action taken in reducing risk Risk faced after action is taken P S R P S R Combustion chamber housing Decreasing efficiency of engine. Engine power is decreased owing to huge pressure. Spark plug unable in igniting fuel. 5 2 10 Reform in design of combustion chamber as well as housing. 1 5 5 Valve housing Difference in pressure inside cylinder. Inaccurate movement of piston as well as misplaced stroke. Valve housing stops operating owing to mathematical error. 3 3 9 Improve in valve design as well as its properties. 1 5 5 Cylinder block housing Slowing procedure inside the cylinder. Influencing the entire cylinder and this leads to break point. Poor rising of housing block inside the cylinder. 4 2 8 exact arrangement and positioning housing design. 1 4 4 Connecting rod Damaging connecting rod. Failure in transmission Decreasing the power and hence consuming huge pressure. 4 3 12 Utilizing high quality material. 1 5 5 Flywheel Speed variation and disengagement of flywheel. uneven rotational speed Rise in load decreases the rotational speed 3 2 6 Change in design of flywheel. 1 5 5 Chart showing mode of failure and effect analysis Assessment and selection of supplier There are several components of Diesel Engine. The important element that is utilized in assembling a diesel engine and external suppliers mainly delivers these parts. The 10 vital elements are listed below: Cylinder head Cylinder block Connecting rod Piston Push Rod Camshaft Spark Plug Valves Injector Developing criteria for selecting supplier One component is chosen from this 10 components in this section that includes Cylinder Block. The 10 most vital factor that are mainly considered in selecting supplier are : Status of the supplier Production cost Quality assurance Location Durability Good financial Good service history Good knowledge about technology Good job performance Dependability Designing and applying system of supplier selection The company adopts this process for selecting supplier by implementing some criteria for selection. Implementation of selection system benefits the company in finding the best supplier among many. In this circumstances, 3 best organizations have been selected for supplying cylinder block and by doing this it has been ranked 1-10 by considering the previous sales performance, complaints and the rate of success etc. The company has been scored by multiplying score obtained by the supplier with the weighted score of the selection criteria (Eastman 2012). Thus, the company selects the supplier based on the highest score obtained by one of them and hence they gives them the designation of main supplier. Suppliers Selection Assessment Criteria Weighting Jaya hind Ltd. Basil Ltd. Ganga Ltd. Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Technological knowledge 7 8 56 7 48 6 64 Good financial performance in past 8 7 54 9 48 9 48 Quality assurance 6 7 42 7 56 8 42 Production cost 5 6 45 7 54 8 63 High performance 6 8 35 6 30 7 40 Dependability 9 8 72 6 40 5 40 Good service history 5 6 36 8 54 9 45 Location 5 7 24 6 20 7 20 Durability 8 6 56 7 49 8 35 Status of the supplier 8 7 42 6 56 7 42 Total 70 473 69 462 74 489 Table 10: Method of selecting selection The above table reflects that Gangas Ltd has acquired the highest score in selection of supplier criterion. Report of the procedure of supplier selection The above table reflects that Ganga Ltd has obtained the highest position and records to 489 points as compared to other organizations that includes Jai Hind with 473 points and Basil Ltd with 462 points respectively. It has been highlighted from the above table that Ganga Ltd has acquired the highest point in numerous sections that includes durability, quality and status of the supplier in comparison with their respective competitors including Basil Ltd and Jai Hind. On the other hand, Jai hind has received the highest rank with respect to durability as well as dependability criteria for selection as compared to Ganga Ltd and Basil Ltd. In addition, Basil stands on the last position as accounted by overall scores. But this company has good status, good quality and good service in comparison with other companies (Colledani, et al. 2014). However, from these selection procedure it has been seen that though Ganga Ltd lacks in few section , the company has been technologically advanced with respect to other organizations that pleases the minds of the customers (Wadswort et al. 2014). Hence, it can be said that Ganga Ltd has the best suppliers that provides cylinder blocks. As there are several components of engine, it is difficult to draw its parts. In order to ease this, various software were used that includes CREO etc. In Autodesk is the type of software that helps in designing small parts with exact dimensions as well as results (Montgomery 2017). Moreover it creates 3D framework that helps in stimulating different kinds of test that includes strain , stress etcx by implementing this design software. In order to manufacture high quality Diesel engine, the company uses good quality raw material at economical cost such that the production cost is not raised. Therefore, the raw material that has applied in the producing diesel engine must not qualify all properties such as durability, properties of heating etc . Best suppliers are selected by using supplier selection procedure and this helps in supplying raw material and other components that have utilized in the production process (Bullinger and Warschat 2012). In this case, production entities should tie up with an agreement during this period of time. In order to obtain accurate results in producing final product, the manufacturing company must evaluate each component before utilizing in the producing product (Bar-Isaa. and Shapiro 2013). These inspection also help in reducing the errors and wastage of raw materials. Thus, implantation of this procedure helps the company in attaining highest rank. It has been well known that production of engine requires precision and thus for acquiring accurate outcome, the company applies machine instruments. The instruments utilized in this procedure are CNC, laser cutting etc. Adoption of this procedure facilitates the entity in obtaining finished components without any mistake. This is the final stage of the production process in which the final goods are collected together. Therefore, these finished products are then assembled according to the specification of design. The testing the engine is the vital process that the company follows after the assembling procedure. After assembling the engine, it goes through several tests that includes efficiency, strain as well stress, performance and vibration test etc.. After completion of testing the engine , the engineers randomly test by focusing on the detailing that starts from the material to engine performance. Packaging as well as supplying engine The company focuses on the packaging the engine based on their functionality such as power and distribution, name of the company etc. In addition, each engine is then packed according to the serial number as well as types (Burke 2013). After completion of packaging, each engine is then supplied to the production companies according to their order. Marketing strategy is vital in business as it helps the company in improving their sales performance and maximize profit. In this process, the manufacturers advertizes the engine by applying different methods such as commercials, newspaper, journals, social media etc. This also facilitates the producers in reaching many suppliers and this in turn mproves the fiancail performance of the company. This process is mainly used in controlling the quality as well as effectiveness of product by utilizing various statistical procedure. SPC is then adopted in examining the process and thus reducing waste amount and increase efficiency. Moreover, it also aids in evaluating crucial factors in the procedure (Ampatzoglou et al. 2012). For example, control chart is the vital factor in SPC. SPC includes 3 vital things that includes centre line that indicates process, UCL that signifies upper control limit indicates suitable variation limit and lastly upper as well as lower limit for specification. It is basically segmented by attribute as well as variable data and this attribute is considered for SPC chart. Three types of SPC chart is categorized under attribute data P- chart- For plotting the defective element in the changeable sample amount, P chart is implemented. Moreover, in this chart type, both the UCL as well as LCL is changeable (Angheluta et al. 2012). NP chart- The company uses this chart in order to point out faulty items from the samples. In this type[e of chart, UCL as well as LCL are even. C chart- It is mainly applied for plotting the graph of defective samples in attribute set. In addition, centerline is usually drawn by evaluating mean error in fixed time. X chart- these kind of chart is applied for small sample size and the main drawback odf this chart is assessment of size 1 process. X bar and R Chart- this combination of charts plots mean of quantity as well as series of dimensions. Designing using SPC chart Evaluation has been done based on the 10 definite processes. In this case, 5 inspections are conducted each day and the number of sample sizes is 5 each day. This process continued for 15 more days and hence SPC is also applied for C chart. C chart It is mainly based on decimal figure and is utilized for unchangeable sample sizes. The terms that are mainly used in this chart rae- C- error amount C-bar- total of ( C)/k Day No: of the defects Sample size C bar UCL LCL Day 1 3 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Day 2 6 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Day 3 7 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Day 4 9 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Day 5 10 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Day 6 11 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Day 7 7 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Day 8 7 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Day 9 6 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Day 10 9 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Day 11 10 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Day 12 11 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Day 13 9 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Day 14 9 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Day 15 4 5 7.8666667 16.28094 -0.5476069 Assessing problems The problems that are identified in relation to diesel engines includes- Oil leakage Air blocks Flywheel failure Failure of pressure valve Coolant fluid leakage Bad compression ratio Engine overheat Instruments used for problem solving Flow chart Check sheet Gantt chart Why-why diagram Pareto diagram Methods of problem solving Tools used in this report for solving problem The tool that is mainly applied in solving the problem of Oil Leakage is- Why- Why Diagram- This procedure is applied by the company in order to find the main reason behind the problem from huge problem set. 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